Edukeen

How to Pass the Lithuanian Constitution Exam

Preparing for the Lithuanian Constitution Fundamentals Exam is entirely achievable. Thousands of foreigners have already passed it successfully, and they all had one thing in common: a structured, consistent approach to studying. It doesn't matter whether you have two weeks or two months — regular practice, the right materials, and a clear understanding of the exam format will get you there. We have put together everything you need to walk into the exam room feeling confident and ready.

What Is This Exam and Who Needs It?

Who is required to take it?

The exam is mandatory for foreigners seeking Lithuanian citizenship or a permanent EU residence permit (long-term residence in Lithuania). It is organised by the National Agency for Education of Lithuania (NŠA).

Important: before registering for the Constitution exam, you must first pass the Lithuanian language exam at A2 level and present the corresponding certificate.

Exam Format and Rules

What does the exam consist of?

A written test of 20 multiple-choice questions. Each question has three answer options — you must select the one correct answer.

How many correct answers are needed to pass?

At least 14 out of 20, which is 70%.

In which language is the exam conducted?

Only in Lithuanian.

Can the exam be retaken?

Yes, there is no limit on the number of attempts.

Is an oral exam possible?

In exceptional cases — such as a disability or other objective reason — the exam may be taken orally.

What You Need to Know

Do I need to memorise the entire Constitution?

No. However, questions can be drawn from any of the 14 sections of the Constitution. The goal is not to memorise articles word for word, but to understand the key ideas of each topic and remember important facts: terms of office, numbers, and the powers of state institutions.

What Topics Are Covered in the Exam Programme?

The official programme covers the following areas:

  • The Lithuanian State: form of government, sovereignty, state symbols, citizenship, language
  • The Individual and the State: fundamental rights and freedoms, their limitations, the right to vote
  • Society and the State: family, education, religion, freedom of the press
  • The National Economy and Labour: property rights, the right to work, social protection
  • The Seimas (Parliament): elections, powers, the legislative process, impeachment
  • The President of the Republic: elections, powers, immunity
  • The Government: composition, appointment, functions, accountability
  • The Constitutional Court: composition, competence, decisions
  • The Judiciary: courts, the prosecution service, principles of justice
  • Local Government: councils, elections, powers
  • Finance and the State Budget: the Central Bank, the budget process
  • State Control: functions and powers
  • Foreign Policy and National Defence: international treaties, defence, states of emergency
  • Amendment of the Constitution: procedure and conditions for amendments

How long does preparation take?

With regular study sessions of 30–40 minutes per day, 3–4 weeks is typically enough to pass with confidence.

Official Sources

You Can Do It!

Learning the Constitution is more than a bureaucratic requirement on the path to residency or citizenship. It is a genuine opportunity to understand the country you have chosen to live in — its values, its institutions, and the principles that hold it together. Every topic you study makes you a more informed and confident member of Lithuanian society. Use our materials, keep going, and let the exam be not a hurdle, but proof of everything you have already learned.

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